Fact vs. Fiction, Part 2
There was an article in a recent issue of Time about the rising popularity of non-fiction books as opposed to fiction. It’s an interesting phenomenon because the non-fiction books that are all the rage are of the “memoir” variety and, curiously, have frequently been shown to be fictionalized to varying degrees.
Non-fiction books traditionally have been topical — history, politics, world affairs, special interest, finance, and the ubiquitous diet books. People bought novels for story-telling entertainment. But these days there seems to be a prevailing conceit that fiction isn’t “true”, it is something that the author made up, so is therefore less worthy of the reader’s attention. This alone is disturbing since the novel has traditionally been the vehicle of greater truths than can be told in the recounting of most real-life situations. Truth unconstrained by the facts, as I’ve said before.
But these days people want stories but they want to know that the person who wrote the story lived it — even if they made up a good deal of it to make the story more interesting. I’m still puzzling over the logic behind that.
The most celebrated case, of course, is James Frey’s fictionalized memoir A Million Little Pieces. He honestly admits that he wrote it as a novel, couldn’t sell it that way, so re-wrote it as a memoir and people are buying it like crazy even after he admitted he made a lot of it up. Another author who has come under fire is Dave Pelzer, the author of those dreadful “It” Boy books. Now, family members and friends say they don’t recall most of what he claims happened but that seems to be okay with his readers. They can’t get enough of his horrific, if greatly invented, past.
As a novelist and fiction writer I have been thinking about this a lot. One of the things that has always interested me since I began writing is people who read something of mine and then say, “Did this happen to you?” Oh, yeah. I murdered my father, chopped him and used him to make sausage and pie. But please don’t anybody tell him — he’s got enough to deal with these days.
This interest in where a story came from is particularly strong in the area of sex and romance. Most of my stories have a powerful erotic flavor, even if not explicitly expressed. My readers always want to believe that I did all those things with all those men — “you can’t make up emotions this powerful” one reader said. I wonder if I rewrote those stories as memoirs instead of short stories what would happen but, of course, I won’t because a.) wherever the eroticism came from, I am not prepared to claim it as my own and b.) they are largely fiction. Sure I knew people like the people in the stories. I may have lived in or travelled to those places, I may have loved men like that. But taking bits and pieces from here and there and assembling them into a story is what makes creative writing creative.
I’m puzzled by this obsession with “is it true?” Partly, I think it is an outgrowth of the confessional nature of addicted society. We are alienated and addicted, we seek therapists and 12-step groups and we get hooked on telling all — both listening to it and doing it ourselves. Partly I think we crave connection with people we think are real — screwed up and loonie but real. And partly I think it is the loss, in many folks, of the ability to think beyond the immediate. Appreciating good fiction requires the ability to suspend disbelief. We live in very paranoid and fearful times and disbelief has become a national opiate. We crave The Truth.
Except we really don’t want it. We crave the comfort of “story” so the storytellers who can boldly lie and claim their lies or exaggerations as their own have come into fashion. I comfort myself with the thought that most fashions are passing fads. Eventually, I believe we will be able to let go of fictionalized truth and reclaim truthful fiction.
Thanks for reading.























